Telnet
Telnet is a protocol to communicate with another computer. It can be used to send messages in any protocols, as long as you use the protocol "language", which is often hard.
ποΈ Port: 23 (TCP)
π₯ Telnet communications are not encrypted.
$ telnet IP port
# 1. the server sends the protocol banner
# 2. the user writes text while following the protocol
As an example, for HTTP version 1.1, you can write
$ telnet IP 80
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
# leave two blank lines (press ENTER twice)
To exit, use CTRL+]
then CTRL+D
or exit
/quit
.