Port Knocking
A niche practice mostly found during CTFs is called port knocking. Port knocking servers, such as knockd, while watch over every port and will run a command when ports are knocked in a given order.
For instance, if the sequence is 1111 5555 7777
, we could knock using:
$ sudo apt install -y knockd
$ knock IP -v 1111 5555 7777
We would also use netcat:
$ nc IP 1111
$ nc IP 5555
$ nc IP 7777
π It could be used to only show some ports to a user after they knocked the ports following the secret sequence.