Proxy
There are multiple types of proxy, and their features are different.
Open proxy
An open proxy, also called dedicated or forward proxy, is a proxy that is filtering outgoing traffic.
For instance, between users of a company, and the internet, a company may set up an open proxy to prevent users from accessing some websites.
β‘οΈ They can be anonymous (hide requester) or not (transparent).
π Transparent proxies can cache frequently accessed resources.
Reverse Proxy
A reverse proxy is the opposite of an open proxy. Instead of filtering outgoing traffic, it filters incoming traffic.
β‘οΈ A reverse proxy can act as a Load balancer.
β‘οΈ A reverse proxy can act as a WAF.
Protocols
β‘οΈ See the SOCKS proxy protocol.
π» To-do π»
Stuff that I found, but never read/used yet.
export http_proxy='http://example.com:4444/'
export https_proxy='https://example.com:8888/'
Acquire::http::Proxy "http://example.com:4444/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "https://example.com:8888/";